Uric Acid, Serum

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Urea Nitrogen to Creatinine Ratio Related Information: Creatinine, Serum or Plasma Osmolality, Serum Urea Nitrogen, Serum or Plasma Synonyms: BUN to Creatinine Ratio Test includes: Serum creatinine and serum urea nitrogen. Background: Useful to distinguish between preand postrenal diseases, gastrointestinal bleeding, and renal diseases. High BUN/creatinine ratio: Decreased renal perfusion, hypovolemia, hypotension, catabolic state (creatinine normal), upper gastrointestinal bleeding with very high ratios above 36, high protein diet, urinary tract obstruction. Steroids and tetracyclines may increase the ratio. Decreased ratio: Low protein intake, malnutrition, ketosis, liver diseases, rhabdomyolysis, low levels of antidiuretic hormone, late pregnancy. Drugs increasing creatinine, but not urea nitrogen: cimetidine, trimethoprim, anti-anabolic effects of tetracyclines. Sampling: 2 mL serum Reference Interval: 10–20, infants higher (10-30)

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تاریخ انتشار 2014